As the transaction of minerals rare land is US-Ukraine, that’s what you need to know

President Donald Trump The President of the Ukrainian Volodimir Zelensky is expected to meet on Friday in Washington to sign an agreement on the development of mineral projects of rare land in Ukraine, as well as oil and gas projects.

According to the latest version of the transaction, which the Ukrainian cabinet approved on Wednesday, an investment fund of reconstruction with joint property of the United States-Ukraine will be created. The Ukrainian government said it plans to transfer half its revenue from future oil, gas and mineral projects to the fund, some of which will be reinforced for greater development.

Once the initial basis is officially agreed, both countries will negotiate the following agreement on the fund’s control and its activities. While Trump administration initially demanded $ 500 billion Rare land of Ukraine And other minerals are approximately $ 185 billion, which it provided, the latest deal does not include a specific figure for revenue from minerals or the size of the United States.

Minerals of rare land, a term applied to a group of 17 elements, including 15 metals, is economic because they are used in a wide range of consumer electronics, electric cars (EVS), aircraft, medical equipment, refining and military use such as missiles and radar systems.

What do we know about the US-UKraine mineral deal

Ukrainian President Wladimir Zelensky and President Donald Trump are planning to meet on Friday. (Reuters / Shannon Stapleton / Reuters)

They are also geopolitically significant because China controls About 60% of worldwide mines and 90% recycled and permanent magnetic output.

China’s Communist Party has implemented export elements on some rare land to prevent their US-dominance use, which may intensify if US tension in the future on issues such as constant Taiwan autonomy will increase.

In China, about 44 million tons of rare land inventory, the largest from any country, according to US Geological Service (USGS) – while the US is ranked seventh with 1.9 million tons. Brazil ranks second with 21 million tons, and behind it (6.9 million), Australia (5.7 million), Russia (3.8 million) and Vietnam (3.5 million), and Canada ranks eighth (0.8 million).

Trump says

Russia started an invasion of Ukraine just over three years ago in February 2022. (Sergey Melgov \ Tas via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Ukraine has rare elements of land such as Lanthanum and Cerium, used in TVs, lighting and catalytic transformers; Nesima used in wind turbines and EV batteries; As well as Erbium and Yttrium, which have a number of applications that include nuclear energy and lasers.

The country also has significant reserves not rare land minerals such as coal, graphite, lithium, titanium and uranium.

According to Ukrainian Analytical Tanks, we build Ukraine and the National Institute of Strategic Studies, indicate that about 40% of Ukraine metal resourceswhich include other non -rare land located in the parts of Eastern and Southern Ukraine, which Russia occupied its invasion.

The materials of the deputies work with the Horn -Mins, located in the Mahav Desert in California. This has helped the US remain largely self-sufficient since the mid-1960s-1980s. (MP Materials / Fox News)

Trump declares

What is rare land?

Rare minerals are not necessarily rare in the sense that they are small, but rather they occur in a relatively small amount or mixed with other minerals, so they are difficult to find and expensive for extraction and processing.

In the order of their appearance on the periodic table, the elements of the rare land include: Scandy, Iri, Lanton, Terium, Prosyme, Needia, Promotions, Samaria, Hadolinia, Terbi, Disprozius, Holmiy, Erbi, Tulia, Tulia.

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The processing of rare land for use in different opportunities, usually requires the use of solvents that can produce toxic waste that pollute the soil, water and atmosphere. Some rare earth ores also contain radioactive thorium or uranium, which is often removed with acid. While more eco -friendly Technologies are under development, they are not widely used.

Morgan Phillips and Reuters Fox News contributed to this report.