Detection is a key question such as army bosses from countries 30 plus spoke about the Ukrainian force

Kiev, Ukraine – Ukraine has key issues that wants to respond as army bosses from more than 30 countries Arrival on Tuesday in Paris for conversations on the creation of an international force to deter future Russian aggression Once the ceasefire is established. They include the size of the troops, location and, crucial, military opportunities in the event of offending.

Paris meeting is the most important culmination so far French and British efforts to rally peoples under the so-called “By the coalition of willing” to protect Ukraine by establishing a force to deter attacks that it will rouse again.

French President Emmanuel Macron, who will attend the meeting, said he would take place in “close coordination” with NATO alliance.

Talks will include almost all 32 NATO countries – especially without the United States – as well as the community of nations and Asian power Japan and South Korea, the French military official said. Participants will be invited to write what their soldiers could be able to contribute, being troops, weapons or other help.

The French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecorno said “This meeting is important because the terrain for these security guarantees” and how “European armed forces can acquire credit and credibility for diplomatic conversations that will be extended in a long run.”

Some Ukrainian officials are careful for any job without a clearly identified security guarantee. For them, the key question of how such a coalition answers if Russia violates any future reciprocal agreement. What kind of military response would a big offensive follow Russia and how fast will that answer materialize?

Western and Ukrainian officials said that, while there is a lot of thinking and resolution, there is no final plan for military opportunities. They must first assess which will be able to offer. The associated press talked to Western and Ukrainian officials in Kiev, as well as French officials in Paris and British officials in London. Officials spoke about the state of anonymity to openly talk about sensitive matters.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy He welcomed the proposal, but expressed skepticism, in February, in February that foreign troops would not be sufficient security guarantee, and that such a plan should support Kyiv’s weapons and supporting the own defense industry.

“Diplomats are discussed, military officials talk, but we still have no real suggestions,” said the Senior Ukrainian Plan Officer. Talks “Not in the first phase, we made a lot in the first phase, but we still have a real solid approach.”

As President Donald Trump The idea of ​​American security guarantee appeared and other officials to fall to Europe would be imposed, the French-British plan seems to create a force equipped with enough military, maybe Russia attacked again. “It’s the core of that,” the Western official said in Kiev.

The force that is provided by France and Britain would be aiming to convince Ukraine and deter a different Russian offensive after any truce, the French military official told AP. It could include severe weapons and weapons supplies that could be rushed within hours or days to help Ukraine’s defense in the event of a Russian attack that breaks any truce, the official said.

The Western Officer in Kiev, which offers another idea on the table, said that they could include direct and immediate strikes on Russian property in the event of an injury.

Details on the contours of the proposal have occurred for the last few weeks, because technical discussions are underway between the Western Diplomatic and Military Official in Ukraine and other European capitals.

Political leaders convened a key summit in the last two months to establish a common soil. It was worked at the summit of more than dozens of most European leaders in London, and at the Virtual Planning Meeting 5. Martha called Great Britain and attended officials from about 20 countries.

France and Britain now throw a network even wider in search of nations willing to return the draft and provide force teeth. Paris conversations on Tuesday will include not only NATO and European Union, but also asian and oceanic countries. Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea will be at a distance to discuss the discussions, the French military official said. Turkey, which has the largest army in NATO and the robust defense industry and joint roles in the Black Sea, will attend. NATO NATION Canada will be represented.

United States – NATO’s most recent member – not called because European nations want to show that they are able to grow much to grow much of the protection of Ukraine after a truce, said, a French military official.

Last month, some Western officials described a small European strength “convincing” reduced “for less than 30,000 soldiers, not the ambitious military of the peacekeeping forces published along the front line 600 miles (1,000 kilometers).

But other officials said that the numbers were in the discussion. According to one version of the proposal, the troops would be published far from the front line on key infrastructure places such as nuclear power plants and supported by Western air and marine power. The front line to a great extent should be possible to remotely, with drones and other technology. The air force, including American air force outside Ukraine, may be in Poland or Romania, would be in reservation to reveal violations and reopens the Ukrainian airspace on commercial flights.

Allied navies could play a role in the clearing of black sea and patrols to keep international waters safe.

The idea is the “aggregate” abilities that are ready to offer security guarantees to ensure that peacekeeping work is “robust and verifiable,” he said with a goal of some American backstop, said another American Backstop.

“To get signals on American Backstop, European countries” capable and willing “must be able to join their options and demands,” he said.

Some Western officials have warned that there will be several phases for the peace plan, and the spread of the spectrum of the countries could later join the coalition. The first step could be a one-month freezing, as the Zelensky and European leaders suggested, as a measure of the trust building.

Ukrainian officials said they were optimistic in the willing coalition, acknowledging that they have several other options with NATO from the table.

“I completely believe it is very possible,” said one senior Ukrainian officer. “Trump is comfortable with the idea, the idea is very positive for us, and if Europe wants to be a real player, you should do it.”

“If they lose this opportunity, we will be in a very difficult situation,” he added.

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Leicester reported from Paris. Associate printing writer Jill Lawless and Emma Burrows in London, and Sylvie Corbet in Paris contributed to this report.